NIW Bearings
remandedJUN042026_01B52032026-06-04 · appeal

This is an AAO appeal decision — a case denied once and appealed. It shows how the framework is applied; it is not the filing population.

The Petitioner proposes to conduct research in the United States on high-performance semiconductor packaging and chip-level security technologies, including glass-based interposers, Antenna-in-Package mmWave RF integration, and Physical Unclonable Function hardware security, in support of semiconductor reshoring and critical infrastructure protection.

Field: semiconductor technology / electrical engineering · Read the decision (uscis.gov)

EB-2 threshold — addressed

USCIS conceded and AAO confirmed the Petitioner qualifies as a member of the professions holding an advanced degree (Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering). Threshold EB-2 was not at issue.

Prong 1 — national importanceestablished

USCIS' discussion of the national importance of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor, however, did not identify or analyze any specific item of evidence in the record.
USCIS' broad statements concerning the record did not sufficiently identify specific deficiencies leading to its conclusion that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor was not of national importance.

AAO decision text

Prong 2 — well positionedestablished

USCIS concluded without analysis that the Petitioner is well positioned to advance his proposed endeavor.
this is only one factor of many to be considered under the second prong of the Dhanasar analysis.

AAO decision text

Prong 3 — balance of factorsestablished

USCIS' decision did not specifically address the Petitioner's arguments and evidence submitted at time of initial filing and in response to USCIS' request for evidence.
Without a proper evaluation of the Petitioner's evidence relating to the factors identified in Dhanasar's third prong, we cannot properly assess whether USCIS' determination for this prong was in error.

AAO decision text

How the evidence was treated

  • recommendation letter · credited
  • patents · credited
  • funding · credited
  • citations publications · credited
  • other · credited

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Notable

This is a pure procedural remand: the AAO found that USCIS failed to engage with the specific evidence on all three Dhanasar prongs, issuing only generalized statements without identifying particular deficiencies. The AAO did not itself adjudicate any prong on the merits. USCIS had actually found prong 2 satisfied (concluded without analysis that petitioner is well positioned) but failed prongs 1 and 3; the AAO remanded all three for proper analysis. The decision also notes the STEM/Ph.D. positive factor under prong 2 per USCIS Policy Manual F.5(D)(4). The petitioner was employed as a Senior Researcher in South Korea at time of filing.

What this case teaches

Analyst reading of the decision text.

Decisive factor

USCIS's denial made only generalized, conclusory statements across all three Dhanasar prongs without identifying or analyzing specific record evidence, violating the requirement for a fully explained, reviewable decision.

Transferable lesson

If USCIS denial is conclusory and ignores submitted evidence, appeal on procedural grounds (failure to explain) can secure remand even without a merits win.

Endeavor framing

specific

National-importance theory

critical_emerging_tech · national_security · us_competitiveness

Evidence targeting

mixed

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